Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Why does my daughter have red hair when I have blonde and my husband has brown?

red hair 19th century
 on Hair Through The Ages
red hair 19th century image



Brielle


My husbands grandfather had red hair but I though that red hair was a dominant gene so one of the parents had to pass it or both of us had to pass one recessive?? I dont have any red hair on my side of the family. And her hair is VERY red lol!


Answer
This was actually discovered using pea plants by a scientist named Mendell (i can not recall his first name) during the 19th century. He was a priest and devoted his free time (practically his life) to unlock the secrets of heredity. Long story short, he discovered that there are actually gene pairs that consist of a dominant chromosome and an inferior chromosome, in any order. The only way in which the inferior gene can take over is by being paired with it's self, otherwise the dominant gene will portray itself. An example is the 23rd chromosomes, the X for female (inferior by definition) and the Y for male (dominant gene). If the pair contains a Y, like XY, the child is a boy. If XX, it is a girl. There is no 50-50, it is either the dominant is present and portrays itself, or it is only the inferior genes and they portray themselves.

Red Hair is an inferior gene, so both of you have to have been carriers (the technical name) of the gene, while your dominant color genes, blonde and brown, had decided yours. You had a 1 in 4 chance of having a red head, and sure enough that 25% won. She received the two inferior genes from you only.

I could go more in depth, but then everything gets a bit in depth with conception and fertilization and genetics, and I'm sure you barely read all of that! :)

hope that helps you understand

What were tricorn hats (three-cornered hats) made of during the 18th century?




Tam123


What were tricorn hats (three-cornered hats) made of during the 18th century? Was it beaver fur?


Answer
Tricorn Hat

date c. 1775
depth 19.5"
width 16.0"
process/materials beaver felt
item type Personal Items/Clothing - Headwear

Additional 18th century Tricorn Hats (some were made of other materials)

Various c.o.c.k.e.d (the real word would not go through!) hats of the style presently known as tricorns (chapeau a tricorne).

Met 26.56.87, wool, metal [thread?], and paper; Italy
Met 26.56.88, wool [and metal thread lace? and silk ribbon cockade?], Italy, mid-18th century
Met C.I.50.8.16, wool [with lace trim], France, c. 1750-1775
Met C.I.41.124.79, silk and silver; Austria
PVMA 1927.28 (also here) once owned by Colonel Joseph Stebbins, Jr., of Deerfield, Massachusetts, c. 1774; it âis made of felted beaver hair.â
MORR 3874, âworn by a field general under Gen. Stark at the Battle of Bennington, VT,â 1777
CG10; âThe tricorn hat was found concealed in a property in Cuckfield, Sussex ⦠This hat is thought to date from 1780. The outer is made of moulded, black felted wool. It is lined with white coarse woven cotton.â
SPNEA 1991.315AB, c. 1790-1800: âa black felt tricorne hat with single black faille cockade with faceted jet button at center (other cockade missing); glazed linen liningâ
Meg Andrews 6591, a tricorn hat & box, c. 1800; âthe outside of the box covered in hand made paper with a speckled/sponged effect in black, red on cream, labelled with an address in Alkmaar, Boterstraat(Holland), the inside lined with a magenta and cream striped paper (later) over a pale grey Greek key pattern paper, the hat of beaver with 2 1/2 in high crown, a black ribbed silk band and bow, the three sides of the brim turned up, one with a silk damask braid loop, the brim 3 1/8 in deep , the underside with a band of leather lining the rim, the crown lined with brown cotton,, stamped in gold with a crest or coat of arms.â




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